| 翻訳と辞書 |
papal tiara
The papal tiara is a crown that was worn by popes of the Roman Catholic Church from as early as the 8th century to the mid-20th. It was last used by Pope Paul VI in 1963 and only at the beginning of his reign.
The name "tiara" refers to the entire headgear, no matter how many crowns, circlets or diadems have adorned it through the ages,〔(Joseph Braun, "Tiara" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=tiara – papal dress )〕 while the three-tiered form that it took in the 14th century is also called the triregnum,〔(John-Peter Pham, ''Heirs of the Fisherman'' (Oxford University Press 2004 ISBN 978-0-19-534635-0), p. 310 )〕〔(Meredith P. Lillich, ''Rainbow Like an Emerald'' (Penn State Press 1991 ISBN 978-0-271-00702-1), p. 96 )〕 triple tiara,〔(Charles L. Stinger, ''The Renaissance in Rome'' (Indiana University Press 1998 ISBN 978-0-253-21208-5), p. 64 )〕〔(Clara Erskine Clement Waters, ''Saints in Art'' (Nova Publishers 2004 ISBN 978-1-59033-037-1), p. 31 )〕〔(Frank J. Coppa, ''Politics and the Papacy in the Modern World'' (ABC-CLIO 2008 ISBN 978-0-313-08048-7), p. 1 )〕 or triple crown.〔"Homily for Inauguration for Pontificate", section 4 name=JPII〕
From 1143 to 1963, the papal tiara was solemnly placed on the pope's head during a papal coronation. The surviving papal tiaras are all in the triple form, the oldest being of 1572, and the others no earlier than 1800.
A representation of the triregnum combined with two crossed keys of Saint Peter continues to be used as a symbol of the papacy and appears on papal documents, buildings and insignia.
== History ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「papal tiara」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|